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Two Sinorhizobium meliloti glutaredoxins regulate iron metabolism and symbiotic bacteroid differentiation.

Identifieur interne : 000693 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000692; suivant : 000694

Two Sinorhizobium meliloti glutaredoxins regulate iron metabolism and symbiotic bacteroid differentiation.

Auteurs : Sofiane M. Benyamina [France] ; Fabien Baldacci-Cresp ; Jérémy Couturier ; Kamel Chibani ; Julie Hopkins ; Abdelkader Bekki ; Philippe De Lajudie ; Nicolas Rouhier ; Jean-Pierre Jacquot ; Geneviève Alloing ; Alain Puppo ; Pierre Frendo

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22891731

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Legumes interact symbiotically with bacteria of the Rhizobiaceae to form nitrogen-fixing root nodules. We investigated the contribution of the three glutaredoxin (Grx)-encoding genes present in the Sinorhizobium meliloti genome to this symbiosis. SmGRX1 (CGYC active site) and SmGRX3 (CPYG) recombinant proteins displayed deglutathionylation activity in the 2-hydroethyldisulfide assay, whereas SmGRX2 (CGFS) did not. Mutation of SmGRX3 did not affect S. meliloti growth or symbiotic capacities. In contrast, SmGRX1 and SmGRX2 mutations decreased the growth of free-living bacteria and the nitrogen fixation capacity of bacteroids. Mutation of SmGRX1 led to nodule abortion and an absence of bacteroid differentiation, whereas SmGRX2 mutation decreased nodule development without modifying bacteroid development. The higher sensitivity of the Smgrx1 mutant strain as compared with wild-type strain to oxidative stress was associated with larger amounts of glutathionylated proteins. The Smgrx2 mutant strain displayed significantly lower levels of activity than the wild type for two iron-sulfur-containing enzymes, aconitase and succinate dehydrogenase. This lower level of activity could be associated with deregulation of the transcriptional activity of the RirA iron regulator and higher intracellular iron content. Thus, two S. meliloti Grx proteins are essential for symbiotic nitrogen fixation, playing independent roles in bacterial differentiation and the regulation of iron metabolism.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02835.x
PubMed: 22891731


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Fabaceae (microbiology)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Profiling (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (genetics)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Iron (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mutation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nitrogen Fixation (genetics)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Root Nodules, Plant (cytology)</term>
<term>Root Nodules, Plant (growth & development)</term>
<term>Root Nodules, Plant (microbiology)</term>
<term>Sinorhizobium meliloti (classification)</term>
<term>Sinorhizobium meliloti (genetics)</term>
<term>Sinorhizobium meliloti (growth & development)</term>
<term>Sinorhizobium meliloti (metabolism)</term>
<term>Succinate Dehydrogenase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Analyse de profil d'expression de gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fabaceae (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Fer (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Fixation de l'azote (génétique)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (génétique)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mutation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nodules racinaires de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Nodules racinaires de plante (cytologie)</term>
<term>Nodules racinaires de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes bactériens (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sinorhizobium meliloti (classification)</term>
<term>Sinorhizobium meliloti (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Sinorhizobium meliloti (génétique)</term>
<term>Sinorhizobium meliloti (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Succinate Dehydrogenase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Glutaredoxins</term>
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<term>Glutaredoxins</term>
<term>Iron</term>
<term>Succinate Dehydrogenase</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Sinorhizobium meliloti</term>
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<term>Nodules racinaires de plante</term>
<term>Sinorhizobium meliloti</term>
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<term>Nodules racinaires de plante</term>
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<term>Root Nodules, Plant</term>
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<term>Nitrogen Fixation</term>
<term>Sinorhizobium meliloti</term>
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<term>Sinorhizobium meliloti</term>
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<term>Fixation de l'azote</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines</term>
<term>Sinorhizobium meliloti</term>
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<term>Sinorhizobium meliloti</term>
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<term>Symbiosis</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Legumes interact symbiotically with bacteria of the Rhizobiaceae to form nitrogen-fixing root nodules. We investigated the contribution of the three glutaredoxin (Grx)-encoding genes present in the Sinorhizobium meliloti genome to this symbiosis. SmGRX1 (CGYC active site) and SmGRX3 (CPYG) recombinant proteins displayed deglutathionylation activity in the 2-hydroethyldisulfide assay, whereas SmGRX2 (CGFS) did not. Mutation of SmGRX3 did not affect S. meliloti growth or symbiotic capacities. In contrast, SmGRX1 and SmGRX2 mutations decreased the growth of free-living bacteria and the nitrogen fixation capacity of bacteroids. Mutation of SmGRX1 led to nodule abortion and an absence of bacteroid differentiation, whereas SmGRX2 mutation decreased nodule development without modifying bacteroid development. The higher sensitivity of the Smgrx1 mutant strain as compared with wild-type strain to oxidative stress was associated with larger amounts of glutathionylated proteins. The Smgrx2 mutant strain displayed significantly lower levels of activity than the wild type for two iron-sulfur-containing enzymes, aconitase and succinate dehydrogenase. This lower level of activity could be associated with deregulation of the transcriptional activity of the RirA iron regulator and higher intracellular iron content. Thus, two S. meliloti Grx proteins are essential for symbiotic nitrogen fixation, playing independent roles in bacterial differentiation and the regulation of iron metabolism.</div>
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<AbstractText>Legumes interact symbiotically with bacteria of the Rhizobiaceae to form nitrogen-fixing root nodules. We investigated the contribution of the three glutaredoxin (Grx)-encoding genes present in the Sinorhizobium meliloti genome to this symbiosis. SmGRX1 (CGYC active site) and SmGRX3 (CPYG) recombinant proteins displayed deglutathionylation activity in the 2-hydroethyldisulfide assay, whereas SmGRX2 (CGFS) did not. Mutation of SmGRX3 did not affect S. meliloti growth or symbiotic capacities. In contrast, SmGRX1 and SmGRX2 mutations decreased the growth of free-living bacteria and the nitrogen fixation capacity of bacteroids. Mutation of SmGRX1 led to nodule abortion and an absence of bacteroid differentiation, whereas SmGRX2 mutation decreased nodule development without modifying bacteroid development. The higher sensitivity of the Smgrx1 mutant strain as compared with wild-type strain to oxidative stress was associated with larger amounts of glutathionylated proteins. The Smgrx2 mutant strain displayed significantly lower levels of activity than the wild type for two iron-sulfur-containing enzymes, aconitase and succinate dehydrogenase. This lower level of activity could be associated with deregulation of the transcriptional activity of the RirA iron regulator and higher intracellular iron content. Thus, two S. meliloti Grx proteins are essential for symbiotic nitrogen fixation, playing independent roles in bacterial differentiation and the regulation of iron metabolism.</AbstractText>
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<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Alloing, Genevieve" sort="Alloing, Genevieve" uniqKey="Alloing G" first="Geneviève" last="Alloing">Geneviève Alloing</name>
<name sortKey="Baldacci Cresp, Fabien" sort="Baldacci Cresp, Fabien" uniqKey="Baldacci Cresp F" first="Fabien" last="Baldacci-Cresp">Fabien Baldacci-Cresp</name>
<name sortKey="Bekki, Abdelkader" sort="Bekki, Abdelkader" uniqKey="Bekki A" first="Abdelkader" last="Bekki">Abdelkader Bekki</name>
<name sortKey="Chibani, Kamel" sort="Chibani, Kamel" uniqKey="Chibani K" first="Kamel" last="Chibani">Kamel Chibani</name>
<name sortKey="Couturier, Jeremy" sort="Couturier, Jeremy" uniqKey="Couturier J" first="Jérémy" last="Couturier">Jérémy Couturier</name>
<name sortKey="De Lajudie, Philippe" sort="De Lajudie, Philippe" uniqKey="De Lajudie P" first="Philippe" last="De Lajudie">Philippe De Lajudie</name>
<name sortKey="Frendo, Pierre" sort="Frendo, Pierre" uniqKey="Frendo P" first="Pierre" last="Frendo">Pierre Frendo</name>
<name sortKey="Hopkins, Julie" sort="Hopkins, Julie" uniqKey="Hopkins J" first="Julie" last="Hopkins">Julie Hopkins</name>
<name sortKey="Jacquot, Jean Pierre" sort="Jacquot, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Jacquot J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Jacquot">Jean-Pierre Jacquot</name>
<name sortKey="Puppo, Alain" sort="Puppo, Alain" uniqKey="Puppo A" first="Alain" last="Puppo">Alain Puppo</name>
<name sortKey="Rouhier, Nicolas" sort="Rouhier, Nicolas" uniqKey="Rouhier N" first="Nicolas" last="Rouhier">Nicolas Rouhier</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="France">
<region name="Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur">
<name sortKey="Benyamina, Sofiane M" sort="Benyamina, Sofiane M" uniqKey="Benyamina S" first="Sofiane M" last="Benyamina">Sofiane M. Benyamina</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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   |texte=   Two Sinorhizobium meliloti glutaredoxins regulate iron metabolism and symbiotic bacteroid differentiation.
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